By the Tinytato Team · Updated October 2026 · 6 min read
Quick answer
Choose a firm, one-piece teether made of food-grade silicone or natural rubber, big enough that it can't be swallowed, with no small parts and nothing liquid inside. Wash it with warm soapy water after each use, rinse, and let it dry fully. Sterilise it as the maker says, chill it in the fridge (never the freezer), and replace it at the first crack or tear.
Walk into any baby shop and there's a wall of teethers: rings, keys, bananas, wooden animals, water-filled donuts. They all say "safe".
Here's how to tell the good ones apart, and how to keep them clean once the drool starts.
In this article
- Teether materials compared
- What makes a teether safe? 6 checks
- Which teether for which age?
- How to clean and sterilise a teether
- When to replace a teether
- Best teether for baby: frequently asked questions
What is the best material for a baby teether?
| Material | Good | Watch out for | Cleaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Food-grade silicone | Firm but gentle, easy to grip, many textures | Cheap silicone can tear; buy from a brand that states food-grade and BPA-free | Easiest. Soap and water; usually boil, steam or dishwasher |
| Natural rubber | Soft, firm and chewy | Latex allergy; can hold water inside if it has an air hole | Wash by hand; check the maker's sterilising advice |
| Wood | Hard and smooth, no plastics | Can crack or splinter; can't be soaked or boiled | Wipe with a damp cloth; oil now and then |
| Water- or gel-filled | Feels cool | Can leak or split; the US FDA advises a firm, not liquid-filled, teether | Hard to clean inside if punctured |
| Fabric (teething mitts, cloth) | Soft, stays on the hand | Gets damp and smelly fast in our heat | Machine wash after every day |
For most babies, food-grade silicone is the easiest all-rounder: firm, safe to sterilise, and quick to clean between outings.
What makes a teether safe? 6 checks
- Firm, not liquid-filled. The US FDA, citing the American Academy of Pediatrics, recommends a firm teether made of rubber, not a liquid-filled one.
- One solid piece. No beads, small parts or glued-on decorations that could come off.
- Too big to choke on. No part should fit fully into baby's mouth.
- Food-grade and BPA-free, clearly stated by the maker.
- Nothing around the neck. Never on a cord or necklace. The NHS and FDA both warn about strangulation.
- Easy to hold. Rings and handles that small hands can grip without help.
Which teether is best for my baby's age?
| Age | What works |
|---|---|
| 3 to 5 months | Light, easy-grip rings or handles. Baby is still learning to bring things to the mouth |
| 6 to 12 months | Textured teethers for the front teeth; chilled ones for sore days |
| 12 months+ | Longer shapes that reach the back of the mouth, where the molars come through |
Not sure if baby has started teething? See When do babies start teething?
How do I clean a baby teether?
After every use
- Wash in warm, soapy water. Use a bottle brush on the grooves and textures, where drool and milk collect.
- Rinse well.
- Air dry fully on a clean rack before storing. In humid weather, a damp teether in a closed box can grow mould.
Sterilising (silicone)
- Boil for a few minutes, steam in a bottle steriliser, or put it on the top rack of the dishwasher, if the maker says it's safe.
- Sterilise before first use, after illness, and after it has been dropped somewhere dirty.
- Don't boil wood or teethers with liquid inside.
Storing
- Keep it in a clean, dry, ventilated case or zip pouch in the diaper bag, not loose at the bottom.
- For extra relief, chill it in the fridge. The NHS says never put a teether in the freezer.
Out and about
- Bring two, so you can swap when one hits the floor.
- Rinse with clean drinking water if you can't wash it properly, and wash it fully at home.
Clean habits from the first tooth matter here. The Ministry of Health's 2015 national survey found tooth decay in 71.3% of Malaysian preschool children, most of it untreated (MOH oral healthcare guidelines). Once teeth appear, wipe or brush them twice a day as well as keeping teethers clean.
When should I replace a teether?
- At the first crack, tear, bite mark or loose part. Throw it away the same day.
- If it stays sticky, cloudy or smelly after washing.
- If a wooden teether splits or roughens.
- If a liquid-filled teether leaks at all.
Check teethers every time you wash them. Pull gently on any part that sticks out.
Our pick
TatoChew Teether, RM49. A teether made of 100% food-grade, BPA-free silicone with different textures, sized for little hands, from 3 months. Heat-resistant to 220°C, so you can boil or steam it, and dishwasher safe. Chill it in the fridge for sore days. Designs are chosen at random.
Best teether for baby: frequently asked questions
Quick answers to what parents ask most.
What are the safest baby teethers?
Firm, one-piece teethers made of food-grade silicone or natural rubber, with no small parts and nothing liquid inside, used without any cord around the neck.
What do doctors recommend for teething?
The AAP, quoted by the FDA, recommends a firm rubber teether and gently rubbing the gums with a clean finger.
Are water-filled teethers safe?
The FDA advises a firm, not liquid-filled, teether. Liquid-filled ones can split or leak.
How often should I sterilise a teether?
Wash after every use. Sterilise before first use, after baby has been ill, and whenever it has been dropped somewhere dirty.
Can I put a teether in the freezer?
No. The NHS says a frozen teether could hurt baby's gums. Chill it in the fridge instead.
How many teethers does a baby need?
Two or three: one in use, one clean in the bag, and one in the fridge.
Read next: How to soothe a teething baby: what is safe and what to avoid
Sources
- US Food and Drug Administration, Safely soothing teething pain in infants and children
- NHS, Tips for helping your teething baby
- Ministry of Health Malaysia, Guidelines on oral healthcare for preschool children (2019)
This article is general information, not medical advice. If you are worried about your baby's teeth or gums, speak to your doctor or dentist.